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Regina

reh-GEE-nah

From the Latin regina, the direct feminine form of rex ('king'), the name has carried associations of sovereignty, dignity, and grace for nearly two millennia. In the German-speaking world it was propagated through the cult of Saint Regina, a third-century martyr, and through the Marian epithet Regina Caeli ('Queen of Heaven'). Though it had its peak popularity in the mid-twentieth century, Regina retains a stately, timeless quality that appeals to parents seeking something both classic and distinctive.

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At a glance

Regina is a majestic Latin name meaning 'queen' with deep roots in German Catholic tradition, offering timeless regal elegance for parents who appreciate classical heritage.

Etymology & History

The name Regina is the Latin word for 'queen,' the feminine form of rex, meaning 'king.' In classical Latin it was used both as a common noun and as a given name, and it appears in Roman inscriptions from as early as the first century AD. The name's adoption into the Christian onomastic tradition was greatly accelerated by its use as a Marian title: Regina Caeli, Regina Angelorum, and other Marian antiphons established 'regina' as a sacred feminine honorific throughout the medieval Church.

In the German-speaking world the name's spread was aided by the veneration of Saint Regina of Alise (also known as Saint Reine), a third-century virgin martyr whose cult was particularly strong in Burgundy and spread into the Rhineland and southern German territories. Her feast on 7 September became a name day observed by German Catholics for centuries, embedding Regina firmly in popular devotional culture.

By the early modern period Regina appeared regularly in German parish baptismal records. Its peak in the twentieth century coincided with a broader wave of Latin-origin names, but like many mid-century classics it has since declined in frequency among newborns, even as it retains a devoted following among parents who prize its regal sound and historical depth.

Cultural Significance

Regina occupies a special place in German Catholic culture, linked both to the veneration of the Virgin Mary as Queen of Heaven and to the local cult of Saint Regina. Pilgrimage sites, churches, and even entire villages bear her name across Bavaria, Austria, and the Rhineland, giving the name a deeply territorial resonance that few others can match.

In modern German history, Regina Jonas stands as a figure of extraordinary significance: ordained in Berlin in 1935, she became the first female rabbi in the world, serving her community through the darkest years of National Socialism until her murder at Auschwitz in 1944. Her name has consequently taken on connotations of courage, scholarship, and moral fortitude.

While Regina's frequency in birth registers has declined since its mid-twentieth-century peak, it remains well-recognised and respected. A generation of German grandmothers bears the name, and it is increasingly being rediscovered by parents who appreciate vintage names with genuine historical depth, following the same revival pattern seen with names like Hildegard and Walburga.

Famous people named Regina

Regina Spektor

Regina Jonas

Regina George

Fictional character from the film Mean Girls, a cultural icon of social dominance

Regina of Alsace

Third-century Christian martyr venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church

Frequently Asked Questions

Regina is the Latin word for 'queen.' In the German-speaking world it has been used as a given name since early Christian times, carrying connotations of dignity, sovereignty, and grace.

Regina's popularity has declined significantly since its mid-twentieth-century peak, but it is experiencing a quiet revival as parents rediscover vintage names. It is now considered a distinctive rather than common choice.

The Catholic name day for Regina is 7 September, the feast of Saint Regina of Alise, a third-century martyr whose cult was historically strong in southern Germany and the Rhineland.

Regina Jonas (1902–1944) was a German Jewish scholar ordained in Berlin in 1935, making her the first woman in history to become a rabbi. She served her community until her deportation and murder at Auschwitz.

In German, Regina is pronounced reh-GEE-nah, with the stress on the middle syllable and a long 'ee' vowel sound, similar to the classical Latin pronunciation.

The most widely used nickname is Gina, which has taken on a life of its own as an independent name. Regi (REH-ghee) and Ina are also used in German families.

Regina has strong religious associations in the German Catholic tradition, connected to the Marian title Regina Caeli and to Saint Regina of Alise. However, many German families use it in a purely secular context.

Classical pairings such as Regina Marie, Regina Elisabeth, and Regina Anna complement the name's formal elegance. Regina Hildegard and Regina Sofie also honour German naming heritage.
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Gina

Short form meaning queen or farmer

Gina is a crisp, confident, and feminine name that gained wide popularity in English-speaking countries during the mid-20th century, partly through the glamour of Italian-American culture and Hollywood. It feels both approachable and stylish, balancing simplicity with personality. Though most common from the 1950s through the 1980s, it retains a timeless quality.

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Pure, Slavic form of Katherine

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Queenie

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Regan

Little king, strong-willed ruler

Regan originates from the Old Irish ri, meaning king, combined with the diminutive suffix -an to form a term meaning little king or descendent of the king. It was originally a surname in the form O'Regan or O Riagain before transitioning into use as a given name. The name has been used for both sexes and carries a regal bearing softened by its diminutive origins.

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Reign

Sovereign rule, supreme authority

Reign is a bold, modern word name that has gained traction among parents seeking names with a powerful, regal connotation. Its homophone relationship with 'rain' and 'rein' adds a layer of phonetic richness. The name surged in popularity after celebrity usage in the 2010s and carries an unmistakably contemporary feel.

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Reina

Beautiful bell

In Japanese, Reina is most commonly written with the kanji rei, meaning bell, tinkling sound, or zero, and na, meaning Nara, vegetables, or beauty, depending on the characters chosen by the family. One of the most popular combinations uses the characters for bell and beautiful together, creating a name that evokes delicate, resonant beauty. Reina also resonates in Spanish-speaking cultures as the word for queen, giving the name a remarkable cross-cultural richness.

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Reine

Queen

Reine is the French word for queen, used directly as a given name. It derives from Latin 'regina,' meaning queen. The name carries obvious connotations of royalty, dignity, and sovereign grace. In French naming tradition, Reine represents the same spirit as Regina in Latin countries, bestowing a sense of regal distinction on its bearer.

Origin: French
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Where you'll find Regina

Regina shows up in these curated collections across Namekin.

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